Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta the tempest. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta the tempest. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 23 de abril de 2018

ASÍ HABLÓ GONZALO

For this Shakespeare Day, the turn has finally come to Gonzalo to give a little speech; I have endeavoured this by translating the good chancellor's afterthoughts (after leaving the isle of the wreck) into his mother tongue, that also happens to be my own.
I have see and abso-fricking-lutely adore a female Gonzalo, with the telling name Dolores:, a seductive, Gurdjieff-quoting flower child of a Californian intellectual, a true apostle of the New Age (played by Lucianne Buchanan), from a 1982 postmodern AU/retelling. Slightly improbably, Gonzalo is transformed into a dizzy blonde called Dolores (Lucianne Buchanan) who, with obvious Gonzalo correspondences, chatters senselessly and daydreams about everything turning out well for the good of humanity.
Be this character a he or a she; queer, straight, or ace; Californian, Australian, or from the Crown of Aragon (as Shakespeare's original was)... Sweet summer child for whom it takes decades to grow... surely reimagined sipping at a bar in the middle of a hot wasteland with the counterparts of Alonso Quijano and Mikel Tellagorri (ie; Dolores the Californian flower child sharing drinks with a fiftyish single LARPer and an eccentric, libertine former etarra). Where Quixote would be Enjolras and Tellagorri would combine Grantaire and Courfeyrac, Gonzalo/Dolores is definitely Combeferre. I claim the part of Marius, as the admiring newcomer, for myself. The drinks are on the house.

(Insert pinwheel here)

And where does this pinwheel come in? Is it a stylised reference to the Ingenious Hidalgo's feats of derring-do, a simple anemometre, or something far more metaphysical?
The pinwheel is a banner, an ideal, a sign; these mentors' counterpart to the tricolore at the backroom of the Café Musain.
You can take the girl out of the province, but you will never take the province out of the girl. The pinwheel is an ensign from Castellonian mythology, which stands for ideals such as modesty, kindness, and doing one's best. The tale, as narrated by our own regional Bard, Josep Pasqual i Tirado, tells of a humble, stunted-growing reed cane; it was at first used to make a kite, but the kite crash landed and was left by the children who flew it; yet the single mother of an ailing child found the broken kite and plumed its cane skeleton with its papers of bright colours to make a pinwheel, the only toy the little family could afford in their squalour. For the few years the child had left to live, the pinwheel brightened up and enlivened that short life. Not only that, but, after the mother was left alone, she kept the pinwheel as a keepsake, as a treasure to remember her lost beloved one.

»-Quan la meua ama morirà, seré canyeta; hui per hui sóc un record estimat i volgudíssim, sóc lo voladoret del fill de la mareta. . .»
"When my lady dies, I will be a little reed cane; nowadays, I am a beloved and most adored keepsake, I am the pinwheel of Mum's little one..."

This parable is also the reason why I would like pinwheels on my grave (if I chance to be buried in the cold, dark soil), or where my ashes shall be scattered, instead of flowers that only last for a short while, aside from being a tad too cliché.

Anyway, without further ado, let us return to the point, for the original Gonzalo, the good privado from the Crown of Aragón, has been waiting in the wings long enough; and, though I do not consider myself as worthy of rendering tribute to such a noble soul, let me nevertheless try by translating the good chancellor's afterthoughts (after leaving the isle of the wreck) into his mother tongue, that also happens to be my own:


ASÍ HABLÓ GONZALO
Sandra Dermark, 30 enero MMXVIII

La tarde solemne, inmensa y clara,
se cierne sobre nuestra nave,
cuya estela persiste, sin distorsionarse,
sobre el mar y el silencio. Miro
hacia atrás por última vez
mientras el Sol se pone tras la isla
donde se alteraron todos nuestros afectos: sí,
mi predicción se cumplió,
mas no estoy justificado,
sin soberbia estoy llorando.
No es mío el crédito por
las palabras que dije años ha,
cuya alegría traicioné:
las verdades de hoy no deben
nada a aquel consejero
cuya rimbombante elocuencia
trocó la honradez en falsedad.
¿No soy yo Gonzalo, el cual
con reflexión en torno a su ser
hizo del consuelo una ofensa?

No hay nada por explicar:
si en el Absurdo confiara
y, nota a nota, exactamente,
lo que había oído cantara...
aquella instantánea euforia
habría tomado, allí mismo,
al universo por sorpresa.
Todos bailarían la jota
de la autorredención ignota.
Fui yo quien lo había previsto,
celoso de mi antiguo oído,
mío el arte que hacía que el canto
sonara ridículo, de espanto.
Yo, cuya interferencia rompía
el galope en prosa más lenta,
y, especulando, las quimeras
cristalizaba en ideas vacías;
en bromas, las ironías;
hasta ser condenado reo
de duda y de falta de afecto.

Adiós, querida isla de naufragar:
todos hemos recuperado la salud,
todos hemos visto el Bien Común,
y no hay nada que perdonar.
Ya que la decisión de la tempestad
la pasión sujetiva devolvió
a uno inclinado a meditar,
hasta el recuerdo podrá
refugiar de un hostil ambiente,
cual torre en ruinas junto al mar
donde asustados adolescentes
aprendan la fórmula necesaria
para afrontar su mortalidad.
Hasta la carne marchita será
una campana, un cascabel
sobre el que pueda poner el Ya Está
las manos si, en cualquier ocasión,
se sienta inspirado a comunicar:
a quien solo está... "Aquí estoy",
a quien tenso está... "Todo va bien".

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


“Gonzalo”
—  from W. H. Auden’s “The Sea and the Mirror”
Evening, grave, immense, and clear,
Overlooks our ship whose wake
Lingers undistorted on
Sea and silence; I look back
For the last time as the sun
Sets behind that island where
All our loves were altered: yes,
My prediction came to pass,
Yet I am not justified,
And I weep but not with pride.
Not in me the credit for
Words I uttered long ago
Whose glad meaning I betrayed;
Truths to-day admitted, owe
Nothing to the councilor
In whose booming eloquence
Honesty became untrue.
Am I not Gonzalo who
By his self-reflection made
Consolation an offence?

There was nothing to explain:
Had I trusted the Absurd
And straightforward note by note
Sung exactly what I heard,
Such immediate delight
Would have taken there and then
Our common welkin by surprise,
All would have begun to dance
Jigs of self-deliverance.
It was I prevented this,
Jealous of my native ear,
Mine the art which made the song
Sound ridiculous and wrong,
I whose interference broke
The gallop into jog-trot prose
And by speculation froze
Vision into an idea,
Irony into a joke,
Till I stood convicted of
Doubt and insufficient love.

Farewell, dear island of our wreck:
All have been restored to health,
All have seen the Commonwealth,
There is nothing to forgive.
Since a storm’s decision gave
His subjective passion back
To a meditative man,
Even reminiscence can
Comfort ambient troubles like
Some ruined tower by the sea
Whence boyhoods growing and afraid
Learn a formula they need
In solving their mortality,
Even rusting flesh can be
A simple locus now, a bell
The Already There can lay
Hands on if at any time
It should feel inclined to say
To the lonely – “Here I am,”
To the anxious – “All is well.”



lunes, 2 de octubre de 2017

THUS SPOKE GONZALO

“Gonzalo”
—  from “The Sea and the Mirror”
Evening, grave, immense, and clear,
Overlooks our ship whose wake
Lingers undistorted on
Sea and silence; I look back
For the last time as the sun
Sets behind that island where
All our loves were altered: yes,
My prediction came to pass,
Yet I am not justified,
And I weep but not with pride.
Not in me the credit for
Words I uttered long ago
Whose glad meaning I betrayed;
Truths to-day admitted, owe
Nothing to the councillor
In whose booming eloquence
Honesty became untrue.
Am I not Gonzalo who
By his self-reflection made
Consolation an offence?
There was nothing to explain:
Had I trusted the Absurd
And straightforward note by note
Sung exactly what I heard,
Such immediate delight
Would have taken there and then
Our common welkin by surprise,
All would have begun to dance
Jigs of self-deliverance.
It was I prevented this,
Jealous of my native ear,
Mine the art which made the song
Sound ridiculous and wrong,
I whose interference broke
The gallop into jog-trot prose
And by speculation froze
Vision into an idea,
Irony into a joke,
Till I stood convicted of
Doubt and insufficient love.
Farewell, dear island of our wreck:
All have been restored to health,
All have seen the Commonwealth,
There is nothing to forgive.
Since a storm’s decision gave
His subjective passion back
To a meditative man,
Even reminiscence can
Comfort ambient troubles like
Some ruined tower by the sea
Whence boyhoods growing and afraid
Learn a formula they need
In solving their mortality,
Even rusting flesh can be
A simple locus now, a bell
The Already There can lay
Hands on if at any time
It should feel inclined to say
To the lonely – “Here I am,”
To the anxious – “All is well.”

jueves, 8 de septiembre de 2016

REVIEW: ATTACK ON TITANS/SNK

Attack on Titans or Shingeki no Kyójin (which can mean either "Advancing Titans" or "[Others] Advancing on the Titans") is the most recent anime series I follow, my own Netflix guilty pleasure, and that for a number of reasons. For those who don't know what it's all about, here are the basics about the premise and the characters:

Premise:
Centuries ago, the human species was decimated by gigantic, brutish humanoids known as titans.
The last outpost of humankind is a fortified kingdom guarded by three concentric fortification walls (the capital and the royal palace at the heart of the structure, the provincial towns and countryside within the walls around). Beyond the uttermost Wall Maria there is wilderness, unexplored wild nature populated by the hostile titans, that seem to appear out of the blue. The concentric structure of the kingdom can be explained like this:

STOHESS DISTRICT (the capital, heart of the realm)
WALL SINA (innermost wall)
PROVINCIAL TOWNS, MILITARY COMPLEXES
WALL ROSE (middle wall)
PROVINCIAL TOWNS, VILLAGES, RURAL AREAS (including Trost, the main setting, and Shiganshina, the leading trio's birthplace).
WALL MARIA (uttermost wall)
WILDERNESS (dangerous)

It is a country-esque land with a feudal society and quaint townscapes (half-timbered houses with eaves, cobbled streets, no motor vehicles at all), where nearly all the people are European-looking and have got Germanic names (though a few have got Hebrew or Japanese names). A precious setting. And the story takes, in general, place within the military; the uniforms are not as conspicuous and brightly-coloured as in other Ruritanias, --the ones in AoT/SnK look like 30YW-era attire mashed up with secret agent gear--, yet charming in their own way.

At first, we are introduced to Eren Jaeger, the doctor's son in the village of Shiganshina, an irascible and righteous boy with a never-give-up attitude; Mikasa Ackerman, Eren's adopted sister, a plucky and extremely strong and self-reliant girl; and Armin Arlert, an intelligent but physically frail blond orphan constantly picked on by the local bullies. The lives of all three take a turn for the worse when some titans breach through Wall Maria and march on Shiganshina, forcing the three young refugees to relocate to the town of Trost, within Wall Rose. Like most other people in the land, they idealize the military that defends the walls from the titans and decide to enlist. And the story deals with these three and their friends in the ranks, first as cadets and then as officers, as a sinister truth unfolds: there is a fifth column of titans within the military itself, some of those who fight titans are becoming titans themselves, and the nobility and royalty of the realm may not be looking for the most noble interest of humankind...
The other characters in the regiment are:
  • Jean Kirschstein, a carefree and slightly perverted auburn young man, sensuous yet realistic, prudent in the fight and thus seen as a coward, who wants to be a royal guard and lead a comfortable life in Stohess. In love with Mikasa and maybe with Marco, until the loss of the latter, like that of Renly to Loras Tyrell, makes his personality take a Copernican turn.
  • Marco Bott, Jean's bromantic partner, a sensitive and heartful young man (the idealist to Jean's realist) who also wants to be a royal guard, but for the more noble aim of protecting royalty. The heart of the regiment. Devoured by titans half-way across the series.
  • Conny Springer, the show's resident shavehead (there's one in every anime) as well as the regiment clown and the one who keeps everyone else's mood up. Sunny and outgoing, though always leaps before he looks.
  • Sasha Braus, an eccentric sunburned country girl and somewhat of a foodie. Looks like Katniss Everdeen (a tomboyish young woodswoman with a dark ponytail) and has the same backstory as Katniss, but with the personality of Luna Lovegood, and the same issues with structure. 
  • Christa Lenz, a sweet and innocent, friendly and warm blonde girl who can be best described as Desdemona with the serial numbers filed off. There is more to her than meets the eyes. The heart of the group after Marco's disappearance. (Is actually Historia Reiss, the crown princess of the kingdom, and becomes its queen in the end)
  • Ymir, a reserved and mannish tall and dark young woman, with an aloof and sinister air, nicknamed Freckles, and more than friends or sister figures with Ymir (the pairing, Yumikuri, is my AoT OTP). Is, IMOHO, the show's resident badass. (Is actually a titan)
  • Rainer Braun, the blond thug and more than best friends with Bertholdt. A popular and rugged brawny jock à la Gaston, considered the oniisama (big brother figure) to his siblings in arms. The big man on camp, described as being strong as a bull and thickheaded as one, as well as speaking in a manly baritone. (Is actually a titan)
  • Bertholdt Huwer (or Fubar), the raven-haired, sensitive, feminine other half of Rainer. Nicknamed Bert or Bertel. Shy and wavering, meek and lacking self-esteem (very like the Cowardly Lion in The Wizard of Oz), even something of a doormat, he looks up to his blond and hefty significant other. (Is actually a titan)
  • Annie Leonhardt, the blonde ice queen and the third leg of a trio with Rainer and Bert, as well as the trio leader. Even more of a realist than Jean, and a reserved loner even more aloof than Ymir. Has a sinister contralto voice and is an extremely skilful hand-to-hand fighter. Like Ymir, however, she is not as emotionless as it seems. (Is actually a titan)
  • Levi Ackerman; the commanding officer, a cool-as-ice young army captain who is blood related to Mikasa; a sharply-dressed perfectionist with a Napoleon complex and a violent hatred of germs. Experienced, capable, and older than he looks, as well as a night owl and compulsive tea drinker. Has a type for people taller than him (basically, the rest of the cast). Known as Humanity's Strongest. For such a size, he lives up to his reputation, as well as speaking in baritone and having a sinister air when he tranquilly gets irate (Levi is phlegmatic, tranquil, and never snaps).
  • Hange (pronounced "Hanji") Zoe: Levi's right-hand woman and the show's resident mad scientist: auburn and bespectacled, with a contralto voice and the personality of Professor Trelawney mashed up with Bellatrix Lestrange (indeed, she can be rather sadistic). Regarded as an eccentric, and a passionate researcher obsessed with titans. Just like Qyburn, she will do anything in the name of science.
  • Erwin Smith: the badass colonel and the only sane member of the regiment, a good-looking tall blond whose baritone voice and the look in whose blue eyes betray his earnestness and nerves of steel. An excellent strategist, he can be brutally honest and forced to make tough decisions due to the weight of his high rank. (Gets the same disability as Horatio Nelson, Mucius Scaevola, and Jaime Lannister)
From left to right: Christa, Ymir, Sasha, Annie, Mikasa, Conny, Eren, Armin, Marco, Jean, Rainer, and Bertholdt.

The two openings, "Feuerrotes Pfeil und Bogen" and "Flügel der Freiheit," contain (fittingly) German verses set to heavy symphonic music. Needless to say these songs are performed by Linked Horizon, the band formerly known as Sound Horizon, whose concept albums create an EPIC shared universe of historical/fairytale/flintlock/gaslamp fantasy.


The show combines military fiction with what I love the most about the Potterverse, ASoIaF, Othello, the Waterfire Saga, Monstrous Regiment, flintlock and/or gaslamp fantasy... i.e.: quaint, country-esque Ruritanian settings; a diverse ensemble cast of young people with different physiques, personalities, genders, and sexual orientatons; a sinister intrigue that gradually unfolds and unfurls, shocking revelations; the deaths of a few characters that you become attached to... Recommended if you like any of the stories above.

I've made a few projects based upon the series:
Attack on Enchantment - YumiKuri fairytale AUs: Savitri (Ymir as Savitri, Christa as Satyavan, and Annie as a Hela-inspired death goddess); The Snow Queen (Christa as Gerda, Ymir as Kai, featuring Rod Reiss as the Snow King, and a few other characters in supporting roles [Erwin as the headmaster of Trost Orphanage; Herr Arlert as the local sage / old witch character, Armin as himself/Herr Arlert's grandson; Jean and Marco as two royal guard lovers / crow characters, Rainer and Bertholdt as half-brother princes and Annie as their princess; Sasha as a kitchen maid/former friend of Christa's at the orphanage; Levi as a royal guard officer; Eren, Mikasa, Conny, and some others as outlaws; Hange as the Finmark woman character, and Fritz as the usurper of the northern ice kingdom]); Rapunzel (Christa in the title role, Ymir as Eugene, Annie as Gothel; Rainer and Bertholdt as the Stabbingtons); Beauty and the Beast (Christa as Belle, Ymir as the Beast, Annie as a dark take on the fairy, Rainer and Bertholdt as Gaston and Lefou, other members of the regiment as object-servants). Plus one that is not YumiKuri: The Pardoner's Tale/O Tesouro starring Rainer, Bertholdt and Annie, ft. Hange as a pharmacist eager to make a quick gain on strychnine ("for the rats," Annie says).
Attack on Shakespeare - YumiKuri doing the Bard: The Tempest (Eren as Caliban, Rainer and Bert as the jesters) and Othello, so far (Annie as Iago, and Rainer as Cassio, feat. Bert as an Emilia/Bianca composite character; a bit of a Wicked feel in using the traditional villain's POV in some scenes...).

miércoles, 16 de diciembre de 2015

REELING AND WRITHING XVI: THE CREATION MYTH

REELING AND WRITHING
or,
Miss Dermark's 2015 Advent Calendar

DAY SIXTEEN

THE CREATION MYTH OF THE SHAKESPEAREVERSE
(By Marin Sorescu)

BEGINNINGS

CHAPTER THE FIRST

1. In the beginnings, SHAKESPEARE created the universe in seven days.
2. On the first day, He made the skies, the peaks, and the chasms of the soul.
3. On the second day, He made the rivers, the lakes, the seas, the oceans, and all the other feelings.
4. And He gave them unto Hamlet, unto Julius Caesar, unto Cleopatra, unto Ophelia, unto Othello, and unto others,
5. To become masters of these feelings with their successors,
6. Forever and ever.
7. On the third day, He gathered all of humankind, and He taught them every taste:
8. The taste of joy, the taste of love, the taste of despair,
9. The taste of jealousy, the taste of glory.
10. And then, thus came some individuals who had been left behind.
11. The Creator, compassionate, stroked their heads,
12. And He told them that they had no other choice but to become literary critics
13. And to deny their own works.
14. The fourth day and the fifth He consecrated to laughter.
15. He freed the clowns, so that they could do their somersaults,
16. And He left the kings, the emperors, and the other unfortunate ones amusing themselves.
17. On the sixth day, He solved some administrative problems:
18. He unleashed a Tempest,
19. He taught King Lear how to wear his crown of straw.
20. There had been leftovers from the genesis,
21. And he created Richard III.
22. On the seventh day, He took a look around to see if He had anything left to do.
23. By then, the directors of the theatres had already filled the Earth with signs,
24. And thus, SHAKESPEARE considered that, after all the work He had done,
25. It would be worthwhile for Him to watch a show as well.
26. Yet before that, feeling weary in the extreme,
27. He went forth to die a little.

lunes, 28 de julio de 2014

THE RINGSTETTEN SAGA: BACKSTORY

My intention was originally, to write a magical realism story as a family saga, reminiscent of 100 Years of Solitude, Game of Thrones, and Topelius's Surgeon's Stories. All three of which were inspireb by the first family saga I ever read, the great grandmother of all family sagas: the second half of the biblical Book of Genesis.
The original story was that of Katia and her Carolean. I had a story about a Carolean lieutenant made a POW at Poltava. And, on the other hand, a Rapunzel story of a homeschooled and curious outpost girl yearning for freedom. Why not have them meet? Then came the inspiration to use their story as starting point for a family saga with a magical realism streak.
The history of the Early Modern period, from the military revolution to the French Revolution, would serve as the backdrop.
If the Ringstettens were a Westerosi noble house, they would have been the Tullys or the Tyrells rather than the Starks. Some non-historical characters were actually based upon precedents in other works of fiction: both Etienne van der Heide and Fritz le Beau (Ulrika's husband, the Prussian diplomat) draw upon Bentley Drummle, for instance.
Shakespeare shall also be mentioned as a muse. The first arc draws from themes found in Othello (loss of innocence, otherness, the impact of war on military personnel), while the second arc has overtones of King Lear (the theme of prodigal children in conflict with their parents, and that of returning home to reconcile). The final arc is part of a diptych, with the previous one, inspired by The Tempest (tying up loose ends, nature spirits freed, catharsis, happy ever after for everyone, even for the most unfortunate).
In the 30YW arc, there are references to the Metamorphoses by Ovid and biblical wisdom literature (Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom of Solomon, and Sirach).
There is in this same arc a motif of diaspora, of being "scattered around the earth" due to armed conflict and persecution (not only the Ringstettens and most of the military personnel,  but also the Walloons at the steelworks). "The thunder of the captains" is interchangeable with the accounts of the Titanomachy (war of gods and titans) and Centauromachy (war of humans and centaurs) mentioned by officers on both sides.

miércoles, 23 de abril de 2014

A MIDNIGHT SUMMER DREAM

A MIDNIGHT SUMMER DREAM
Dedicated to Elena, my dear mother, and the keeper of the Heritage.
To María Calzada, who recently crossed the door with me.
And to William Shakespeare, whose birthday and storytelling are celebrated today.

"A story, mistress!", a fine voice may echo through the room.
"One with dragons and damsels for today!", a naive child would ask.
"No, no!", a slightly older voice corrects. "Sandra doesn't like that kind of story. She'd rather make up one with warrior princesses saving harmless dragons from wicked black knights!"
"Calm down", I reply. "You shall have a nice story. One without dragons or damsels, warrior princesses or black knights... a true story that happened to me a few years ago. And it isn't that dull or ordinary!"
"Let's listen! Maybe it's as good as the one with the Ringstettens!", they called out in chorus.
Upon that I relied and began to relate...

It would never have happened if I hadn't flunked the Maths test that year. Another one choc-a-bloc with sign errors, and another 4 out of 10. It was the third time in my teenage years. Thus, I had to take the chance to ask some of my Swedish friends that summer. Being able to spend every holiday abroad is a pleasure, and getting away from the heat waves in Spain, picking berries, sailing... were definitely on my playlist. 
But that short night, I was lying in bed at my Swedish Nan's and hugging my soft white pillows, while trying to fall asleep. Nothing special would happen that week, meant for reading, for crafts, and gardening, and making cakes, or so it seemed.
Now, before I resume, there is something you ought to know. Behind my Swedish Nan's châlet there is a high and somewhat steep hill, with heathland and woodland and even a little lake at the top. Ever since I spent my first holiday there at 7, I had often heard the warning given to generations of Dermark children: "Never go up to the lake on your own!" And I had faithfully paid heed to that warning.
I was thinking of nothing more than the pleasures I had already experienced weeks before, when suddenly a ray of moonlight sneaked past the curtains, and then I woke up, startled, to find a young boy with dragonfly wings, as tall as my arms, sitting on the pile of books (topped by Andersen) on my bedside table, beneath my reading lamp.
I neared by, he addressed me. How did he know my name? He picked up the watch from the floor, and put it in my hands. I turned the light on. It was five minutes to midnight. The pixie boy was turning pale and staggering as if he were drunk. As he fainted, I took his warm form in my arms and tucked him into bed like a ragdoll. He was copper-haired, dressed in a scarlet doublet of rose petals, but the rest of his clothes, and the hood of his doublet, were made of green reeds. Once he had been tucked into bed by my side, his eyelids fluttered, a rosy colour returned to his freckled cheeks, and he woke up, revealing eyes dark green as pine needles. He was coming to.
"Carry me away from here, bring me to the lilac..." His voice was sweet and musical, more than any human child's. "I'm weak, I'm dying..."
Cradling the young pixie in my arms, I put on my nightgown in haste and ran out into the garden. We sat beneath the lilac tree. The sky was as rife with stars as our cheeks were with freckles, and the bright full moon watched over them, and over us, like a loving mother hen.
"Thank you... you saved my life... there was cold steel in there, so close to you..." I thought of my reading lamp. Cold steel makes fairies weak. I wrapped myself in my nightgown and looked at my new friend. Now he skipped up on his feet. "I haven't introduced myself! I have many names, but most people call me Robin", he said, as he put his green hood on and climbed onto the lilac tree.
"I'm not good at climbing", I explained. "Then, cling to a low branch as tight as you can!"
I did as Robin had told me. And, voilà, the lilac tree started to grow at lightning speed, just like Jack's beanstalk! Within five seconds, it had grown as tall as our hill, so one could easily jump from our leafy and flowering seat to the shore of the lake, a liquid mirror, with a frame of lily pads, for the moon and stars.
We remained perched on the branches, as I listened to Robin's stories. "You know, you're still a child at heart. Not many have the pleasure of listening to my stories". We leapt onto the hill, and then, Robin started to tell a familiar story:
"Once there were two royal brothers. And, while the eldest went to war in foreign lands, and was finally killed at the end of these wars, the younger one stole his crown. He got drunk on power and oppressed the common people... Now the fairy king, Oberon, saw the mortal king, John, become a merciless despot... and he sent me, his most faithful servant, to aid the peasants. I recruited a few rebels, we set up a tree fort in the forests of Sherwood, we stole from the nobles and gave to our fellow peasants. There was also a court lady in our merry band, an orphan left to die in the woods by her guardians... Her name was Mary Anne, or Marian, I can't remember exactly. But I had to let her go. For a better ruler came, and the peasants were well fed once more, and Marian went back to the royal court to marry the new king or become one of his queen's ladies. The people still remember me, a hero, a freedom fighter, Robin Goodfellow in the legendary Hood. But a trickster hero, who loves chaos, who enjoys playing pranks..."
"Pranks? So did I, before going to high school!"
"You should have seen me. For only children at heart can see me. I'd dance a polka inside a butter churn and listen to the milkmaid's curses on the cream. In the end, she'd have whipped cream in there as I flew out! Or trick the copper vats in the brewery (all of our utensils are made of copper) and spoil the good lads' beer! And, once the beer was served that evening, I'd turn into a crab, slip into a tankard, and pinch any fellow who'd drink it in the nose! Or when an old nan is telling her grandchildren tales by the fireside... off goes the chair, down goes the nan, everyone is laughing! Alas!! I can't do anything like that anymore! For mortals nowadays have cold steel vats for beer, cold steel churns for butter, cold steel boxes instead of grandmothers to get hitched on stories... and cold steel chairs to watch the pictures on those boxes... The number of pranks I can play has, honestly, dwindled. But nothing can be compared to the prank I played on Their Majesties on their wedding anniversary!"
"A royal prank? Sounds interesting!" We were sitting on a mossy rock by the lake. After all, it was the witching hour, and I was not on my own.
"Picture yourself in the woods of Arden, on a short and quiet summer night like this. King Oberon and Queen Titania. Both of them tall, blond, beautiful, with pointy ears and brittle wings. Having an argument over the cake. And I was close by, listening. Her Majesty had forgotten His Majesty's anniversary. But he hadn't. And he wanted Jamie as a special gift. Now Jamie was a changeling from one of the nearby villages: a raven-haired little mortal boy who suffered the misfortune of losing both his parents. The Queen herself whisked him away from an abusive stepmother and put Peasblossom's young son in the cottage cradle. So she kept him as a valet of sorts, and the King wanted him for a bodyguard. By the time this story is set, such a bickering would mean a declaration of war. Queen Mother Mab, responsible for the mortal children we rear, had declared herself neutral. The royals were going to break up. And I couldn't partake in the feast with such a threat ahead! Now there is this flower (here, Robin took some wild pansies) called love-in-idleness. You spray the nectar on a sleeping person's or fay's eyelids and... voilà! Love at first sight ensues. I had seen some mortals not far from court, an actor troupe in fact, and the shy lead going to essay his lines away from the others. I found the actor sleeping on a mossy rock, like this, and my queen sleeping in her riverbank bower, decorated with all the flowers of the Northern summer. A few drops of love-in-idleness here and there, and a donkey's head spell given to Nick in a moonflower cup, and soon I was watching from atop a fir like this one... a beauty and a beast mad with love at each other, yet unaware of it! Soon, Nick had the Queen's ladies and maids at his every beck and call: Peasblossom massaging him between those long ears, Cobweb taking up honey from a hollow hive tree in acorn cups, Mustard-Seed shaving those furry cheeks with a copper razor... and Queen Titania fondling and kissing her lover, who responded with lovely caresses. In the light of the full moon and the fireflies, a squirrel brought them some hazelnuts to dunk in their honey. And they finally fell asleep together. As the King chanced to pass by and take his hand to the hilt of his sword. I woke the lovers up and the effect of the spells faded away. Nick, with a human head once more, set off to encounter the rest of the troupe, as Their Majesties reconciliated and thanked me for the trick that had saved their relationship".
"I like being a peacemaker. I can't stand fighting".
"Well," Robin said, "you mortals are worse peacemakers than we fay are. There was this young lady in this outpost... she was beautiful, she was clever, she was gifted in the arts like you. And she was married to this great general who would give his life for her sake. Now there was one lieutenant her age, a childhood friend of hers and equally clever and dashing. And this lieutenant was punished for getting drunk on duty. So he asked Her Ladyship to make peace, to bridge the rift between the general and this irresponsible lieutenant. And she put all of her passion into defending his cause as well as any lawyer. Now she lost a shawl which her lord had given her, and the lieutenant found it in one or other way. So the general thought his lady was unfaithful... and thus, led by the whispers of his deceptive aide, he strangled her in bed on a summer's night like this, with an equally full moon. The lieutenant survived, but he left the army to become a lecturer, for he had broken his left leg in a fight with the aide's cronies. The aide literally lost his head, and the general's heart broke apart, pierced by cold steel, with four tears of regret and one last kiss from his late beloved."
"Poor folks! It makes me sad, that there are wicked people here as well!" We had left our mossy rock to sit once more on our lilac throne, before I returned back home.
"Yes, mortals can be rather wicked! But there are good ones as well. I knew one who could do magic like us, and he didn't get drunk on power! He lived with a little girl, a sprite, and a monster (the two latter were slaves of his) on a rainforest isle somewhere in a vast ocean. The mortals were the only survivors of a shipwreck. And another shipwreck did they cause, to sink the royal flagship of their home kingdom (for the wiz and the girl had been driven away by courtly intrigue and war to the New World). They had the heir to the throne and his crowned father wash upon opposite shores and think each other was dead. And then, they ensured everyone reunited in a rainforest cave. The royal family joined in one passionate embrace, and the girl was doubtlessly accepted as the old king's daughter-in-law, for she was a dethroned princess. So all three sailed to court in a raft, which all of the castaways had made together. The old wiz freed the sprite and the monster, relatives of mine, and then he cast his wand into the ocean from a cliff and buried his sorcery books in an oaken chest. Only Ariel and Caliban, my sprite and monster friends, know the location of that hidden treasure, that inspired generations of pirates through three centuries, but has not been found yet".
The lilac tree was slowly shrinking. I thought of my storybooks and asked: "Do I have a stash of treasure?"
"You have one indeed", Robin replied as I landed and looked sorrowfully at him.
"It's time for me to go to bed. After so much fun together!"
"This is not the farewell", he replied with a Cheshire Cat grin. "Just make a wish for me every night you feel bored, take me away from cold steel, and I'll bring you more of my stories". Then, like the Cheshire Cat, Robin gradually faded away, his eyes and grin being the last of him I saw that night.
The next morning, I woke up at midday. At first, I thought it all was a dream... but I had gone to bed in a dewy nightgown, and there were little human footprints on my Andersen storybook. 
Come what may, I will never forget that midnight summer dream.

domingo, 6 de abril de 2014

THE RINGSTETTEN SAGA - ARC III GLOSSARY EXPLANATIONS


  • Wishing hazelnuts: the inspiration came from a lesser known Andersen story, Ib and Little Christine, in which the young titular characters receive them as gifts from a magical Roma (gypsy) woman. Christine picks the two first nuts, and she marries into high society (no bed of roses), while Ib makes a more modest yet luckier choice.
  • Hats (Jingoists) and Caps (Enlightened): these two factions did actually exist in mid-eighteenth-century Sweden, and neutrals as well. The Hats had the support of the officer class, while the Caps were members of the gentry and clergy, bourgeois, landowners, professionals... And yes, even Gustavus III's royal parents were divided by this conflict (Adolphus was a Cap, while Louisa was a Hat).
  • Was Gustavus III queer or bi? This is a rather extended opinion, that I have chosen to accept to explain his lack of offspring and the still debated hypothesis that he wasn't Gustavus IV's father...
  • The Baratheons of Drottningholm: Any similarity between fictional characters and real people, living or dead, is purely coincidental. So is the one between the Swedish Royal Household of Holstein-Gottorp, rulers of Sweden in the late eighteenth century, and the Royal House Baratheon (if anyone overlooked it all: Gustavus III=Robert, Charles XIII=Stannis, Frederick Adolphus=Renly, Sophia=Cersei, Gustavus IV=Joffrey, Fredrik Munck=Jaime). The most reliable explanation is that George R.R. Martin could be partially inspired by Swedish history.
  • Freethought: a crime during democracy and tolerated by Gustavus III? That is historical truth, and so is the fact that he abolished the laws that hitherto forbade Catholics and Jews to reside in Sweden on religious grounds. 
  • Afternoon tea, due to Sweden's trade contacts with the UK and Asia, became a popular tradition in the mid-eighteenth century amidst wealthy members of the Cap Party. The Hats preferred a more intense and Continental cup of strong black coffee.
  • Lord Anson/British outpost: I took the inspiration for this character and setting from The Rose Tree by Christoph von Schmid, with reminiscences of both Othello and Alice in Wonderland. The books Kristian read during his sojourn (GulliverTom Jones...), which the author has read and appreciated herself, were rather popular in those days.
  • Ice cream (still called "glass", pronounced like French "glace", in Swedish) was in vogue at the royal courts of the Age of Reason. And so were other treats such as...
  • Macarons, which have recently come back (due to films like The Duchess or Marie Antoinette)
  • Candied chestnuts, more well-known as marrons glacés (French for "candied chestnuts")
  • Eau-de-vie, fruit liquor, to rinse it all down. This kind of liquor is still called "eau-de-vie" (French for "water of life") in both French and Swedish.
  • The white kerchief tied around an officer's left arm was, along with the so-called "storm hat" (a slightly conical top hat), one of the changes the new regime of Gustavus III brought to Sweden's military uniform. The kerchief, visible from afar, symbolizes loyalty to the King and noble intentions. It was introduced as a sign of allegiance to the Crown (against Parliament) during the velvet revolution.
  • Catherine the Great's backstory: She was a Prussian, a foreigner forced to convert from Lutheranism to Orthodoxy to marry the would-be Peter III. And she dethroned her spouse, with the aid of the officer class, when she realized the young Czar was a grown-up child, who drank hard and cheated on her with her ladies, who even had a rat court-martialled and guillotined for gnawing at one of the toy soldiers he used to recreate battles (it was a general, the Czar stated himself). Peter the Not-So-Great. Catherine was definitely his better half. Though there is a rant given by Swedish officers on the battlefields of Karelia that may seem somewhat offensive. The one below...
  • "Her son is a bastard, his father's Orlov!": What? This is most likely to be the truth! I mean, Gustavus III was a cuckold himself, and Catherine II was also unhappily married... Count Orlov was her most important ally in the coup, and her first lover. Thus, Czarevitch Paul of Russia (the would-be Paul II) is most likely to be a lovechild. Which explains one of the reasons (the other is that she's simply too busy with affairs of state) why the Czarina had sent him to live with relatives in the provinces (who neglect him in turn). Though the young heir to the Russian throne was officially legitimized and considered legitimate, like Gustavus IV.
  • The Anjala officers and their peace letter: Such an event did happen on the farmstead known as Anjala in August 1788. 113 discontented Swedish officers sent a letter to Catherine the Great during that war. Most of the "conspirators" received the royal pardon... but they would later be punished for another offense (though they were innocent) in 1792.
  • Charles XIII's witch hunt: due to a deathbed promise, the Regent did persecute the Anjala officers due to a connection with the discontented royal guards behind the assassination. These officers' lives were spared, and they were punished either with banishment or with lifetime imprisoment.
  • Carlsten (Charlestone): This notorious fortress prison on Marstrand Island off the Swedish West Coast has actually hosted officers accused of collaborating in the Gustavus III assassination plot. The author frequents Carlsten every summer, and thence came the inspiration to have Krister imprisoned there.
  • Epaulets: Finally, in the Age of Reason, the time has come for military officers across Europe to spread their wings, after having discarded their breastplates. The rest of their attire does not undergo such a radical change.
  • The ending: This is a story about the Early Modern Era, meant to start with the twilight of the Dark Ages (the Protestant Reformation), and to end when the fall of the Bastille has changed the world (notice the French refugees in the finale!) This story is thus set in "fairytale times", like I often say. It's also the story of the rise, downfall, and rebirth of Sweden in those times so like ours, yet so different from ours, and that of the Ringstettens' plight and its resolution, that run parallel with the history of Sweden. Finally, it's an epic detailing all the conditions of humankind, denouncing warfare and corruption. The story ends with the Green Lady watching the Ringstetten children because they are no longer the strangers and masters they were to the fair folk one century before. The oath has been sworn, broken, avenged, and forgiven, and the progress of science brought by Positivism, a revival of the Enlightenment, hasn't disenchanted the world or driven the fair folk away yet. Yet there are those children, children stand for the future... the young saplings whose adulthood is not explored in the end. Their idyllic and carefree existence should be contrasted with that of Arc I's leading cast one century before, during the Thirty Years' War. Said conflict, in the end, brought on the secularization of the Western world, the Enlightenment, optimism, sensualism, and rejection of authorities. These children grow up, unlike their ancestors at the start of it all, with an Enlightened, less sacred and enchanted yet more open, worldview. Arc I is about, among many other things, the warning "there be dragons": we know the commandant of Ringstetten in Küstrin owes obedience to the Elector of Brandenburg in Potsdam, and the Elector owes obedience to the Kaiser in Vienna... that Magdeburg is still besieged by Tilly, that Sweden has come to the Protestants' rescue... yet we don't leave the guardhouse until the story proper starts and it's all about discovering new places and people, mapping them, and lowing out the dragons. Arc II is about regret: making an impulsive wish in hindsight, which can be rather painful. The oath with the Sidhe, the war on Russia, Katinka's elopement (and Ilse's), even the Sidhe's use of enchantment of Gustav Adolf... every single deed is questioned in hindsight upon focusing on its negative consequences. But it's also about hope and moving forward, anticipating next arc. Arc III is about carpe diem, enjoying the present like a child would do, but also about hope and the importance of the past (for instance, Krister's idealized image and field experience of war, desertion, involvement in the Anjala Plot, encounter with Gustavus III, and his final arrest, consequences of one another, all condition his life): without such a tragic past (the 30YW), the History of Ideas wouldn't have such an optimistic and future-oriented movement as the Enlightenment. The overarching themes of the whole Saga are the effects of warfare, the loss of innocence, questioning the system, showing the world one's prowess, and fulfilment, the latest one echoed in the ending of each arc.
  • A Tempest of passions and redemption: Shakespeare's last drama is as influential as Othello in the creation of the Saga. A feud between powerful mortals and the magical beings whose lands they have "invaded", a test of character set up by the magical beings, and the final happy ending with an expected reconciliation and the tying up of all those loose ends that there were at the start of the cathartic story. 
  • Tying back together what stern custom once did part: The final words, that echo in the end, are the moral of the whole story, a chronicle of the rise of the Enlightenment entwined with a family saga. Friedrich Schiller's poem An die Freude, which supplied the lyrics for Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and anthem of the European Union (its motto: "Concord in Diversity")... They also served as replacement for the Rose Hymn in The Lady in White, a WW2-era retelling of The Snow Queen set in Lützen, Leipzig, Northern Germany, and Sweden:
Spark of joy, the gods’ fair present,
child of the Elysian fields,
now with fire intoxicated
our host into your shrine steals.
Magic that ties once more together
what once was by custom torn,
in fraternity uniting
everyone in this soft morn.

The Swedish version heard at the end of the Saga is this:

Din trolldom åter förbinder

allt vad seden strängt skilt åt.

Broderskap förenar alla,

mjuka vingar torkar gråt.


The original German verses read:

 Deine Zauber binden wieder,

Was die Mode streng geteilt,

Alle Menschen werden Brüder,

                                                  Wo dein sanfter Flügel weilt.