Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta moon rabbit. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta moon rabbit. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 2 de abril de 2018

The Belgian Easter Bunny

The Belgian Easter Bunny

Long before there was a church spire in Belgic Land, or a cross had gleamed in the sunset air, there was a lovely fairy, named Eastre. She was so bright and beautiful, that men thought of her as the lady of the upspringing light, at dawn, where her palace was built in the air. So they called her Eastre, or the East, or the Orient, after that part of the sky and the cardinal direction, from which the sunshine first comes daily, and also, whence, for thousands of years, so many things have come from the dear old mother continent of Asia!
Now, on one of her first daily journeys, in traveling from the Orient, Queen Eastre, who was very fond of the Belgian people, brought with her a special gift for them. It was not gold, or pearls, or flowers, but four members of the lagomorph, closely related to the rodent, family; that is, a pair of rabbits, and a couple of hares. These long-eared creatures look very much like each other, but belong to different species. She set them loose in the countryside and let them run free. They soon multiplied, so that, in a century or so, there were millions of them, in both families.
Wherever one went, he would see Mr. and Mrs. Bunny and their children. Whether it was up in the hills, or the high part of the Walloon country, where the birch and the pine trees grow, and the houses are of stone, or, down in the Flemish low lands, where are the lime and willow trees, and many houses of wood or birch, there were the Bunny families and plenty of them.
Most of these fuzzy creatures were well behaved, and quite mild in their manners. The children liked them and had rabbit warrens, or burrows in the ground, where the tuft- tails lived; or, they kept them in coops, or open boxes, as pets. The little folks were delighted to find them so soft and fluffy. Their long ears served for handles, by which they could be lifted up easily, and carried about. The bunnies did not squeal, or bite, or kick, though they sometimes squirmed and wriggled tremendously. The boys and girls gave their pets queer names, such as Molly Cotton-tail, Mr. Buzz-Fuzz, Monsieur Snowball, or Mynheer Powder Puff, in winter; and, in summer, Bark Nibbler, or Hop Skipper, or Three Lips. This was on the idea, that the upper covering of the mouth consisted of two parts, instead of one.
Nobody ever knew, or could tell, why Mr. Bunny or Mrs. Bunny had a split upper lip; but all noticed that both the little and big bunnies had the same sort of a mouth-covering. This was very plain to be seen; for, except when they were asleep, the pretty creatures were either eating, or chewing something; and so they appeared to be nibbling or gnawing most of the time. Yet this was long before the days of chewing gum, when even human beings and some polite people let their mouths act like those of fourfooted folk. In fact, these Belgian bunnies seemed to be just like some of our girls, that buy gum in the shops and then work their jaws, until they are tired and gradually grow very large, like a camel's or a donkey's.
But after the Belgians had built churches, and took the fairy queen's name for a great festival, which occurred, when the flowers were out, and eggs were plenty, it was told why it was; and this was the story:
Ages ago, when the moon was young, there lived a pretty fairy in the Sky Country of Silver Light, with whom Bunny they called him Prince Bunny then, for he was very handsome fell in love. He often looked up at the moon, which hung in the sky, like a round mirror. There he imagined he saw his own face. So he came to believe himself as handsome as she was.
He wanted so much to get married, that he became crazy over her. Especially, in the month of March, did he get wildly excited, for in those far off early days, the old year ended, and the new one began, in that month. At nearly the same time, the earth began to think of putting on her beautiful new dress of flowers. It was not until long afterward, in western countries, that the almanac was changed, so that New Year's Day came as it does now, in January, and thus the flower time was pushed forward, almost into summer.
Prince Bunny kept on making love to the fairy in the moon, and at last she had to get rid of his importunity, that is, his teasing her, for an answer, by letting him come up into her shining palace.
But no sooner was he there, than she cast a spell upon him, and made him work hard as a servant. She gave him some rushes, that had much grit in them, and acted like a scouring cloth. Then she set him to polishing the moon's bright face; so, that when she turned it full and round upon the earth, she could flood the whole sky with her radiance. By her light on the earth, men could see to read, even at midnight, and old ladies in Scotland could thread needles at nine o'clock.
After thus brightening up her face, and helping to increase her beauty, Bunny, the prince, thought his mistress would change him back into a human being, and let him marry her.
But lo and behold! Whatever her intention might have been, she fell sick and called one of the famous genies, who was the doctor of the sky world. He felt her pulse, put his hand upon her forehead and made her open her pretty mouth, to show her tongue. Then he decided that nothing could cure her dreadful disorder and make her well again, but the elixir of life. This is compounded chiefly from the bruised leaf of the cassia tree, and the medicine must be given often. In fact, nothing else would do, but that Prince Bunny must go to the planet Venus, and get a young cassia tree, that grew there and transplant it to Moon Land. Then, for a thousand years, as men on earth measure time, the cassia leaves must be pounded in a mortar, with a pestle, and out of the juice the elixir of life must be made.
And, of course, nobody could go and get this wonderful tree, but Prince Bunny. He also must plant it, pick the leaves, and pound away, until the magic liquid flowed. Of course, the Moon Lady said to Bunny, calling him Prince, and putting on her sweetest smile, "You will be glad to do this service, because of your great affection for me. So run along, and be quick."
Prince Bunny made the journey to Venus, and pulled up the tree by the roots. When he returned to the Moon Land, he planted it, plucked the leaves, and began to pound away to make the medicine. From time to time, the elixir was made and the Moon Queen drank it and got well, but Bunny had to keep on. Many millions of mortals on the earth, when they saw how busy and faithful he was at his task, admired his devotion. They noticed, also, that he had changed from being a courting lad to a druggist. Then they said:
"How he must love her!" and many a faithful maiden sighed, hoping she might have so fervent a lover and so faithful a spouse.
But during all this while, to the Fairy Queen, there was no such thing as time; for the moon is never in shadow like the earth, and there is no night in Moon Land. So she hardly noticed his absences, either when on his journey, or at his work, which made him so terribly tired. The fairy's spell was on him, and he had to keep at his toil, according to the calendar, which men used on the earth.
After a thousand years of pounding in the mortar, and handing over the cassia leaves, to be made into the elixir of life, Prince Bunny felt quite sure that the Moon Queen would now take him for her husband. But she, being now well and hearty, called him to her and said:
"Now that the Belgians have churches, I want you to go down into their country and bear from me a message. You are to present it through the Queen of the East, the fairy, Eastre.
And this was the word, which the Moon Queen gave to be delivered:
"For days together, you mortals see me die in the sky; but I come again into fullness of life. So shall you die, but live again. This is my message to you. May you be happy as you think of it."
But Prince Bunny flew into a rage. He was smarting under three grievances. The Moon Queen had kept him so long, working for her; she would not now release him into his former human form; and, she would not marry him, and be his wife. So, in bad temper, this is the way he gave his message to the Belgic folk.
"As I die and live no more, so shall it be with you poor mortals."
Alas that the people all believed what Bunny said, and they grieved for a long time, but Prince Bunny only laughed and chuckled over the mischief he had made.
When he returned to Moon Land, the Queen asked him what he had said or done, for she heard the people crying. Then he answered, with impudence, and boasted that he had outwitted human beings, who often treated bunnies badly. He rather thought the Queen might be impressed with his smartness and that now she would marry him.
But the Lady of the Moon was very angry at him, and lost her self-control. Seeing a hatchet lying near, which Prince Bunny had used to chop off twigs of the cassia tree, she lifted it up and threw it at him. The blade struck Bunny on the upper lip, and divided it forever. Prince Bunny went first to all the doctors, that live in Moon Land, and among the stars, and, finally, to all that then dwelt on the earth. Not one could help him, or close the cleft in his upper lip. And all bunnies became like him.
As for the people in Belgic Land, they soon learned how the bad prince had deceived them. They recovered their faith, and named the day of the glorious Feast of the Resurrection, after the fairy of the radiant dawn and upspringing light, whom their ancestors loved so dearly. Thus they called the festival, that comes at the opening of the flowers. To our time, this, the happiest day of the year, is, in English, "Easter."
But because Prince Bunny had been so wicked, that was no reason why all hares and rabbits should be punished for his naughtiness.
So the real Bunny, that frisks on four legs, was adopted as the symbol of Easter, along with the eggs, and the hot cakes, which, baked the day before and stamped with the mark of the cross, were served at the Easter breakfast. Of these every child had one, but it was called not bunny, but for short, bun; or "hot cross bun."
Even this was not all. Not every family could afford hot cross buns, or even Easter eggs. There was one poor peasant family, whose father had been sick many months. Not being able to earn any money, his wife was very sad, as Easter day came near, for she could buy neither buns nor eggs, for her ailing husband and the three little girls, who were their children.
However, loving the little folks very dearly, she told them to make a nest, and to pray to the good Heaven, who made both the sun, and the moon, and the earth, and the flowers. So the little maids went to bed early, that night. They were so eager to get up betimes, in the morning, that they did not undress, but got under the covers, with their clothes on. In this way, their mother found them at early dawn and first light, fast asleep, and drenched with perspiration, because the night was unusually warm.
She woke them up, washed their faces, and let them go out to the barn, to see if anything was in the nest, which they had made. Hand in hand, they first skipped, and then they ran, all reaching the door of the barn together. This they pulled open, in a jiffy.
What a sight! There sat a big rabbit on his haunches, wiggling his front paws up and down, as if he was trying to laugh, in order to welcome them and share their joy. Apparently, this bunny was as happy as a rabbit, or hare, could be. There, in the nest, lay three lovely eggs.
Now, many people in Belgium delight to think this fuzzy fellow, in the barn, was no other than Prince Bunny, who had repented of his naughtiness, and asked permission to come down on the earth, for one night; at the time for the first full moon after the spring equinox, on the 21st of March.
But just how he was able to furnish an Easter breakfast is a question no mere mortal has been able to answer, even to this day.

domingo, 16 de abril de 2017

MUKASHIBANASHI 8: PRINCESS KAGUYA

MUKASHIBANASHI 8: PRINCESS KAGUYA (KAGUYAHIME)

In this mukashibanashi, one that has been retold left and right through the ages (whether as comedy or drama, or even science fiction!), and that has given name to Moon missions, a maiden of unearthly beauty descends upon Earth to... best not to tell anyone, for that would be spoilerific!

Mukashi mukashi, once upon a time, the Nayotakes, an old woodsman and woodswoman, husband and wife, had been married for decades without having any children or even grandchildren, no matter how many their prayers for one that would bless them with much needed help and comfort. 
Until... One summer evening when the Moon was full, yet the rabbit formed by its seas did strangely not appear on its blank surface, as the woodsman returned home with the axe on his shoulder, he noticed a shimmering silvery light, far brighter than that of any firefly, in the middle of a bamboo thicket. Cutting his way towards the mysterious light, he discovered its source to be an unusually large bamboo cane from which the glow radiated. It would be needless to say he chopped down the cane, wondering about the reason for the light within... But imagine the face of the old woodswoman when her husband returned home to their thatched cottage with the axe on his right shoulder as usual... and a healthy little baby, glowing with a silver light, cradled in his left arm! Though it was a girl, they were contented with the prospect of a granddaughter miraculously born from a bamboo cane; the gods had replied to their prayers at last! Because of the light of the full moon, and the similar light of the little girl herself, the old woodswoman named her foster grandchild Kaguya, which means "Shining."
As time went by, Kaguya became the woodsfolk's pride and joy; she thrived in both body and soul as far as their eyes could see, and what's more, every time her foster grandfather returned home from the woods he brought a gold nugget he had found while chopping a tree-branch; and thus, soon the little Nayotake family was wealthy and their cottage had grown into an estate, with horses and gardens and an arbour and all! 
Moreover, she must also have been a soother, for whenever the husband or the wife was feeling cross or feeling down, it took just a look or two at their girl for their spirits to rise.
And Kaguya picked up the fine arts of the court ladies, should she come to shine in the greater world; not a more graceful handwriting, nor a more skilful poet or flower arranger, was there in the whole Empire when she was a maiden, no longer a child yet not yet a woman, with long hair as black as midnight and skin as fair and pale as the full moon, and a mind that was equally bright... and thus, it came as no surprise as suitors stormed in, dashing lordlings, from both the capital and the provinces, desiring to win the heart and hand of the lovely Princess Kaguya. Yet she knew what to expect from each and every one of the suitors, that they were mainly after her family fortune, and sent them all away. She wanted a true prince; a young man that was dashing, brave, intelligent, able to lead the armies during wartime and to patronise the arts during peacetime... long story short, a bridegroom such as she had never seen among her countless suitors.
Yet she did not despair the least to attain what she desired, determined as she was not to stop at the first best marriage of convenience and to choose herself, come hell or highwater, no matter his rank, a spouse worthy of her.
So she sent her various suitors on different quests that were actually fools' errands, sending each and every one of them away with a graceful flick of the wrist. Or so she did rather to those who managed to return alive to her presence, since many of the quests were literally a matter of life and death. Lord Kurumochi was asked to bring a branch of the fabled golden ruby-tree, with fruit and all; the one he brought to the Nayotake Mansion was revealed to be a forgery made by skilful artisans who had cast the gold and cut the rubies into berry shapes by hand (when the jewellers he had hired stormed into the mansion and demanded payment for the three years' work it had taken them to make the ersatz ruby branch; when His Lordship refused, Kaguya paid them generously, while the embarrassed Lord Kurumochi left the court and lived in the woods as an ascetic for the rest of his life). The Minister of the Left was asked to bring a rainbow pearl from the tiara of the Dragon Queen, but he never returned to Kaguya's estate, having been swallowed up by a wave on a stormy night, having set sail and scoured the Pacific to bring the moon-white maiden the precious jewel.
Eventually the Crown Prince himself, the eldest son of the Empress, came to the Nayotake estate to try his luck at winning the renowned --and now regarded as unattainable-- Princess Kaguya. The Moon had begun to wax as the suitors were sent away, and it would be full on that summer night. To Kaguya's surprise, the Crown Prince was young and good-looking, dashing and charming, full of clever liveliness, and it came as no surprise that he found her charming, and she found him after her taste. The next day, they would start for the palace above all palaces, on the outskirts of the capital, and Kaguya, the rare provincial bride, would eclipse all the born and bred court ladies like the full moon shines above all the stars in the night sky... But why were there tears in her eyes as she looked that evening at the full moon, rabbitless as it had been ever since the Nayotakes had adopted her?
She summoned both her grandparents and her imperial bridegroom into her bedchamber and mournfully told them... "I must return to whence I came from."
All three mortals listened attentively, turning pale and eyes widening with concern, as Kaguya explained that she was the Rabbit that pounded moon cakes for the moonfolk on the full moon; having heard many a night the prayers of old Mrs. Nayotake, she pitied the childless woodswoman and descended upon Earth as a human child, to be a source of joy and love for mortalkind. But now her servants, sent by her master --the moon-god Tsukiyomi--, were due to take the Rabbit up to the full moon where she belonged. She thanked the Nayotakes for raising in the best of ways, adding that she was very sorry to part with them, and planted a kiss upon the brow of her imperial fiancé.
There was obviously much consternation; the old grandmother dried up her tears on her husband's sleeves, and the Crown Prince commanded his escort to guard the whole Nayotake Mansion, one guard at every door, throughout the night, for the moon-folk not to take the lovely Kaguya away.
However, they were as powerless as the moon-bright maiden had foretold; little by little, officers and men alike began to feel drowsy and weary, slumping on their posts as the great harvest moon was shrouded with clouds and a silvery carriage descended upon the balcony of the princess's bedchamber. At once Kaguya opened the window and stepped onto the ledge to enter her carriage, yet before she spoke many a comforting word to her guardians and fiancé, consoling them with the thought that they would always keep her in their hearts and remember her when looking at the Rabbit on the full moon.
Taking off her shawl, she dried up her grandmother's tears with it and left it to the old woodswoman as a keepsake. She also handed over a little lacquered clay vial to the Crown Prince, claiming that it was the Elixir of Life, before entering her carriage, that ascended until it disappeared upon the silvery full moon.
After that, the face of the moon, when full, regained its missing Rabbit. The old Nayotakes adopted orphans to secure their fortune, and the prince inherited the imperial crown that had been his late father's, yet, upon facing the prospect of a marriage of state to a wanton court lady, he abdicated in his next brother in line and left the grandeur of the palace for an ascetic life in a shrine hermitage on the ever-snowy slopes of the Fuji-san, having asked what the highest peak, closest to the sky, in the Empire was, and being directed to said volcano in response. There, hesitating for a while whether he should drink the Elixir of Life, putting the vial to his lips, he finally lit a fire and, not having downed a single drop, poured the potion upon the flames, convinced as he was that a lifetime of eternity was not the one to lead without Kaguya by his side.


REMARKS ON THIS TALE:
  • This story, the oldest mukashibanashi ever recorded, contains a riddle princess story similar to those of Portia, Savitri, or the Princess in Story the Fourth of The Snow Queen by Andersen; where only the right suitor can pass the engagement challenge. But the framing of the tale with the premise of an otherworldly being, like a deity, spending some time upon Earth among mortalkind, adds even more complexity to it.
  • A Moon-studying Japanese probe has been called Kaguya after the heroine of this tale. Its subsatellites are called Okina (archaism for jiisan/grandfather) and Ouna (archaism for baasan/grandmother) after Kaguya's guardians.
  • Many anime and videogames, from Studio Ghibli's Princess Kaguya to a subplot in Okami via Queen Millennia (The New Tale of Princess Kaguya being its original title) are retellings of the Kaguya story. The two latter, and furthermore the Ultra Beast Pokémon Celesteela (Tekkaguya in the original Japanese), take a sci-fi inspiration by making the titular character a humanoid space alien.
  • Minami Kaido of Go! Princess Precure has also starred in a stage version in the School Play episode of the series.
  • The Asian cultures see a Rabbit pounding rice for the moon gods where we Europeans see the face of the Man in the Moon; in reality these are the seas ("maria"), or plains, of the Earth's only natural satellite.
  • The ending is reminiscent of Arwen's decision to become human, and thus mortal, to stay by Aragorn's side; isn't it poetic and heartwarming?


MUKASHIBANASHI I HAVE DONE SO FAR AND THOSE LEFT TO TELL:

Benizara and Kakezara
Kaguyahime (Princess Kaguya)
Taro Urashima
Momotaro (Peach Taro)
Grampies with Wens (Kobutori Jiisan)
Old Man Bloom (Hanasaka Jiisan)
The Hatted Jizos (Kasa Jizo)

The Tengu's Cloak
Mount Crackle (Kachikachiyama)
The Macaque Vs. the Crab (Saru Kani Gassen)
Lord Ricestraw
The Lucky Kettle (Bunbuku Chagama)