Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta davos. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta davos. Mostrar todas las entradas

jueves, 28 de mayo de 2015

WW1 A LITTLE PRINCESS: RALPH CREWE INJURED


Watch at 0:15

Captain Ralph Crewe poisoned with chlorine in the trenches of the Western Front. Lovely battlefield setting and much of a tearjerker. This is to commemorate 2015 as the centennial of the second year of WWI and the first use of chlorine warfare.

By the way, Ralph Crewe is played by Davos Seaworth --- Liam Cunningham.

This is by no means the only way to commemorate 2015 as the centennial of modern chemical warfare, and to remember all the casualties of such a tragic event.


Now let’s jump ahead to the trenches where we see Captain Crewe bravely yet futiley try to save a fellow soldier and succumb to mustard gas.  There are so many problems with this scene it is astounding.  Had I written this in 2009 I could tell you exact dates that various technologies were introduced but now the specifics are no longer in my brain so bare with me as I might need to generalize.  Now, based on the amount of time that has elapsed in the movie, paying attention to the seasons etc., it can only have gotten as far as the fall of 1914 by the time of Captain Crewe’s war scene.  Entrenchment only starts around this time, yet the trenches shown are very sophisticated.  They are very deep and wide with bridges and ladders all throughout.  To give you an idea of this, here is a shot of a horse running through the trenches.  Note the body hanging off a bridge well above the horse’s head.



Captain Crewe is walking dejectedly through this trench that is filled with dead bodies when he discovers one soldier is kind of gasping.  He runs over and hoists him onto his shoulders, just in time for a biplane to fly by and strafe the trench.  Yes, airplanes evolve rapidly during WWI, but it is far too early.  It isn’t until pretty late in the war that you have planes used for offensive purposes.  When the war began they were believed to be of little to no use in war.  They were mainly used for reconnaissance purposes.  Do you know how many advances had to be made to make planes acceptable for fighting?  At first a dude just had to have a machine gun with him and stand up to shoot people with it.  It was eventually discovered the best thing was to mount the gun on the front, but then propeller technology had to be improved so that one could shoot through the propellers without crippling their own plane.  One of my all-time favorite books is Storm of Steel by Earnst Junger who was a German soldier (seriously this is a fabulous book and Junger is a fascinating guy.  He is to this day the youngest guy to ever earn the highest military honor in the German army.  He lived through and fought in WWI and WWII and died when he was over 100 years old) and it is not till a good way through his book that he records anything about planes.  He was in one of the earliest groups to arrive on the Western Front so he witnesses a great deal of the war.  It is pretty jarring when he suddenly starts talking about planes.  It is waaaaay too early for the plane in A Little Princess.



Next we see Captain Crewe climbing out of the trench to escape a cloud of mustard gas.  Now here I can give you some exact dates.  Poison gas was first used at the Second Battle of Ypres which was fought between April 21-May 25 1915.  It was deployed by the Germans and it was the Canadians who suffered the most from it at this battle.  So how on earth could it be in this ridiculous trench in the fall of 1914?



We zoom out as we watch Captain Crewe drowning in gas

Just after the ten-headed demon shoots ten arrows around Rama in Sara's story, releasing thick clouds of poisonous yellow smoke, Cuaron cuts to Captain Crewe in the trenches, clouds of tear gas threatening to engulf him.
we see Sara's father bombed in the trenches.


Mexican director Alfonso Cuaron gets some details wrong. His map of World War I Europe included a Yugoslavia that would not come into existence until after the war. His depiction of gas warfare might be strong stuff for children if they really understood what they were seeing.

There's a war scene with explosions, fallen bodies, and a man is shown succumbing to poison gas.

 (e.g., the thick clouds of yellow smoke are a stand in for the mustard gas that blinds her father in the WWI bunker)


The film is set during the first world war, so there are scenes in the trenches showing dead bodies and the sounds of bombs falling. 

to bring Mr. Crowe's actual war experiences home to the young children. Everyone gasps when Sarah's hero succumbs to poison gas in the playground of Sarah's fantasyscape; what they don't realize is that Sarah's real-life heroic father is just then collapsing under a cloud of chlorine. This ongoing dramatic parallel is one of the movie's best features.

Violence & Gore

Two short war scenes, one showing a man struggling to carry another wounded soldier who has trouble breathing. He ultimately collapses in exhaustion.

In another scene, he brings us to the trenches of World War 1 that was horrifying without even showing a drop of blood, just bodies laying there.

There's excitement - scenes from the World War I trenches, 


Captain Crewe has been killed in battle and his estate has been seized by the British government

John, also fighting in WWI, is MIA, 
an unidentified soldier suffering from blindess and amnesia due to exposure to poison gas 

images of poison gas on the battlefield.


her father, who is eventually lost in the European trenches. 


her father ... since he had no memory


... agonising footage of her father being injured and left for dead in the trenches. I know all this isn’t in the book, but I think it does build on passages of Burnett’s where Sara thinks about what her father is going through and imagines what it would be like to be a soldier suffering on the battlefield. Also, as it is probably impossible really to show children in a film suffering as much cruelty as Sara does in the book,  bringing in the war is a different way to include the darkness which is such an essential part of this story.

Rama's quest for Sita (both Rama and Sara's father are played by the same actor) becomes a trek through the Allied trenches, while Ravana's arrows emit poisonously yellow mustard gas...
As a side note, I'm a little surprised the movie is rated G when it shows some rather gruesome scenes of the WWI trenches strewn with bodies--it's certainly not gory, and it obviously didn't scar me for life since I don't even remember those parts, but still...
Her father did so to provide protection for his daughter whilst being absent ,fighting in the war. During the war, a poison gas was released and caused amnesia to her father.


But at the end of the film, he regained his memory.
 her father's experiences in the trenches
that her father has been killed in action 
injured by the poisonous gases in the war.
after he was ill after war. 
 an injured World War 1 soldier
They didn't need to show the WWI footage in a children's film.
Parents need to know that this movie includes images of war with dead men strewn about trenches and explosions in the background. 
There are two fairly graphic scened depicting battles in the trenches of World War I, complete with clearly depicted dying and dead soldiers. Even worse, the second battle scene shows the father dying. Maybe not all children are as unused to this kind of violence as mine is, but parents should know ahead of time.

her father’s participation in World War I trench warfare (he is British).


Because he wants me to belong.
My little girl. She spoke French!
She really spoke French.
Your mother and l
are very proud of you.
l caught you, Nellie!
Papa!
Randolph. . .John!
Rama approached the thorny palace...
...unaware that Ravana
was waiting for him.
But Ravana was not through yet.
He took a bow that could
hold, not one, but 1 0 arrows. . .
. . .each filled with poison.
The arrows sped through the air. . .
...heading straight for Rama.
The arrows hit the ground...
...and released their poison,
giant clouds of thick, yello w smoke.

lt's been discovered that
your father has died.
He was killed in battle
several weeks ago.

He's suffering from amnesia...
. . .one of the rare side effects
of poison gas.
His eyes will heal in time.
His memory. . .who can say?


"Sara!"
The name was like clear water breaking. Wholesome, terrifying and clean. It was baptism. Redemption. A bloody scab healing fast as the thunder rolled like shell-blasts, echoing in the distance. It was too much all at once. He stumbled backwards, cheeks flaming – shuddering with the force of every breath - as the phantom scents of Cardamom and singed flesh threatened to turn his stomach.
"I'm so sorry!"
He had spent months trying to piece his life back together. Trying to understand what the gas had taken. Desperate for a scrap, for the smallest clue that could tell him something – anything! And now he was tempted to run from it. Gripping the chair at his back with a vicious bite as the child was ripped from him, screaming. Frightened by the ferocity of the memories that came streaming back. Faster than he could handle. Faster than he could process. Faster than any man – hale and hearty - could rightly shoulder as the room exploded into a whirling frenzy of water-logged activity.
"No! No! Papa! Papa!"
His heart shattered. Cutting deep inside his chest in a thousand fracturing pieces as her broken cries rang out. Filling the spaces between heartbeats with a torment that far surpassed the darkest moments of his recovery. Ushering in the doorman of suffering as an expression he didn't recognize – agonized and wrecked – pulled at unfamiliar muscles and sinew.
But why?
He had no idea what was happening.
No idea why he felt so- so-
Oh.
What had once been a blur, a singular impression of the man he'd thought himself to be, soared back to him in pieces. Rewriting itself in less time than it took for his expression to change. Giving meaning to what existed beyond that of mere words as the pitching despair of the girl's screams seemed to rise above even that of the worsening storm.
The epiphany was already in full swing, frisson-fast and heady when Ram Dass appeared at his side. Silent and unjudging but electric with the same realization that was firming through him as he looked up at the world with new eyes.
Every word she'd issued – now experienced in seconds old hindsight – was akin to a fresh blow that had the power to send him reeling. Quickly overtopping that of uncertainty and self-doubt as the haze thinned, clearing like the freshness of a northern-born wind cutting through a cloud of poisonous gas. Stiffening his back with a confident, careful strength as every instinct he possessed – everything he was – reached out. Unfurling like an exotic midnight bloom desperate for the warmth of the sun.
Sara. Papa. Papa. Papa! Papa it's me! It's Sara! Oh god Papa, don't you remember me? Papa please, you've got to know me! Its Sara remember?! Remember India? And Maya! Remember the Riviana! And Emily! And the locket with Mama's picture in it? Oh god, papa please! Papa please! Papa, tell them!
Sara.
Sara.
Oh god!
His little girl.
His little princess.
There was a roaring in his ears. So different from that of diving planes and whistling shells. So different from the screams of the dying, distant fires and the murky wet of sick-lined trenches. He didn't have words. In that one glorious moment there was nothing but a name. A face. A flickering reel of memory that followed down through the years only to stall in favor of real time. Fading like radio static as a calloused hand reached out, eyes falling on the swinging glass doors as he took one step, then another.
And before he could internalize the switch, he was already running.

sábado, 23 de agosto de 2014

LESS OR FEWER?

One of Stannis Baratheon's pet peeves is being a major grammar Nazi.
Or, at least, correcting the linguistic mistakes made by others. Especially when it comes to whether it should be "less" or "fewer":



Davos: And it's four less fingernails to clean. 
Stannis: Fewer. 
Davos: Pardon? 
Stannis: Four fewer fingernails to clean.

martes, 15 de abril de 2014

THE PERSISTENCE OF MORALITY PLAYS

In a previous post (http://al261200.blogspot.com.es/2013/10/the-dark-side-of-everyone.html?showComment=1397475685822), I wrote about the Jikochus in Dokidoki Precure and the ? Eggs in Shugo Chara Doki, berserk monsters created by villains tempting bystanders with the promise of granting wishes (unselfish at heart) regardless of their consequences. The Fyggs (those pear-like "forbidden fruits") in Dragon Quest IX have the same effect: http://happyinnocentmusumesenshi.wordpress.com/2013/06/04/fyggs-and-wishes/
In 1995, the Seeds of Evil (another expy of the forbidden fruit) in Daemon Child Zenki started the trend of "monster of the victim's desire". The seeds looked like walnuts or fortune cookies when closed, and like red eyes with narrow pupils when opened. The open seeds latched with vein-like tendrils onto the body of a passionate person (usually male, only two female victims appearing in the series), making said person lose reason and act merely according to the passion of the week (voyeurism, greed, vanity, or whatsoever). Kama, the villainess, is created from desire, and she gives these statements in her final rant:

  1. Desire lies beneath the progress of humankind.
  2. As long as humans have desires, there will be Seeds of Evil.

One is easily tempted (never better said!) to think of Thomas Hobbes and his "war of everyone on everyone": in a world without the system (rules, limits, laws, regulations, interdictions...), all humans, carried away by passions, would wage war on each other, and their lives would be nasty, brutish, and short. Hobbes, an exiled Cavalier who had witnessed the horrors of war first-hand, speaks of this being fully convinced of it. Yet everyone, even the most firm and stern person there can be, has yielded at least once in a lifetime. Which has been stated in literature centuries before Leviathan.

A morality play is an allegorical medieval/Renaissance religious performance with a specific premise (shared by all examples of the genre): the male lead, Everyman, represents humankind as a whole. Everyman is charmed by a personification of evil (called most frequently "Vice", but also "sin" and "devil") and resists for a while, before finally yielding heart and soul to the dark side. The appearance of Death and/or virtues on stage makes Everyman regret having become a doomed sinner. In most morality plays, this occurs at the eleventh hour. But the plays being Catholic propaganda, the post-Reformation versions focused, instead, on the struggle between Vice and Everyman, culminating with the latter's surrender and hinting at redemption when it's already too late. Three morality-influenced character arcs in particular have attracted me. In each, the Vice presents itself in all his/her glory (no matter if as an honest ensign, a demonic shapeshifter, or a beautiful Red Priestess):

1604: Othello and Iago.
  • Everyman: Othello.
  • Vice: Iago.
  • Exploitable flaws: Othello, a military commander at the service of a foreign power, is a veteran with decades of first-hand battlefield experience. His own older brother has been shot beside him on the battlefield. Othello is most likely to be dethroned royalty, and he has been enslaved and oppressed by his masters. Nowadays, he has married an innocent young noblewoman, Desdemona, for being the only one in his adoptive society who understands his suffering. Because of this, he loves her passionately, but his own culture values conjugal fidelity to a rather high degree, which, together with his war trauma, lies beneath his desire to protect his wife. Peace has recently been signed between Othello's adoptive homeland and the enemy, leaving the garrison of the outpost community ruled by Othello idle and in tedium ("what should I do after the war?"). The commandant himself, used to warfare for a lifetime, doesn't know how to understand peace or love.
  • Heart's desire (most exploitable, deepest wish): For a stable relationship.
  • Innocent victims sacrificed: Desdemona and Cassio, a young lieutenant presumed to be her lover (not deceased, but left disabled).


1808: Faust and Mephisto.

  • Everyman: Heinrich Faust.
  • Vice: Mephistopheles.
  • Exploitable flaws: Not much is known about Faust's past, but I imagine him as an only child, an orphan abused or overprotected by his guardians, raised without a peer group and having retreated from the outside world into books and science. He hasn't ever had any proper social life, interacting detachedly with other people as a mere spectator (as shown when Mephisto takes him out to experience Leipzig by night). Faust is still feeling empty within, yearning for something more than what he already has. Like Othello's, his background has made Faust inexperienced in love: when he falls for Gretchen, he falls in love passionately as well. But, unlike Desdemona, Gretchen does not return her lover's feelings. 
  • Heart's desire (most exploitable, deepest wish): For getting rid of ennui.
  • Innocent victims sacrificed: Gretchen and Valentin (Gretchen's military brother). Not to mention the countless casualties of a war in Part II.



1998: Stannis and Melisandre.
  • Everyman: Stannis Baratheon.
  • Vice: Melisandre.
  • Exploitable flaws: Stannis was born at Storm's End (the Baratheon estate), the middle brother of three. Robert being the heir and Renly being the youngest, Stannis grew up in their shade, a reserved and unnoticed child. When Lord and Lady Baratheon were drowned in a shipwreck, Robert became the heir and went to live (as their ward) with the Arryns, then to war, then to court (after becoming King of Westeros). While Stannis and Renly remained at Storm's End, he was somehow "promoted" to eldest, yet the guardians paid more attention to Renly (being still a child, while Stannis was in his teens). When the Tyrells laid siege to Storm's End during the war, the young Baratheons were finally obliged to live on cats and rats: a traumatic experience that they never recovered from. After the war, Renly became lord of Storm's End in spite of being the youngest, while Stannis was reassigned to the harsh and cold island fortress of Dragonstone. Marrying vassal noblewoman Selyse (theirs would be a loveless marriage) and with reformed pirate Davos for a second-in-command, he became first acquainted with a certain red-haired foreigner (then the bride's family priestess) at his own wedding. That evening, King Robert, who had come over from the royal court to attend the wedding feast, was drunk and slept with Selyse. The resulting love child, a boy called Edric, was sent to Storm's End and entrusted to Renly's guardians. As for Stannis himself, he was not only cuckolded, but nearly all his children were stillborn (the only survivor, Shireen, a girl with lizard skin syndrome). Which explains the complete coldness of his relationship with Selyse (on top of that, there's no divorce in Westeros!). To cope with all his sufferings, Stannis turned to religion (the Red Faith's black and white worldview, vow of temperance, and intolerance towards other gods, fitting his own personality, were rather attractive to him).
  • Heart's desire (most exploitable, deepest wish): For approval from others.
  • Innocent victims sacrificed: Renly, the castellan of Storm's End (Renly's guardian), and many other casualties of both war and heretic persecution.

I am thinking of the Dragonstoners and how they relate to this. The Red Priestess has this black and white way of thinking (she tells Davos that there are no shades, everyone is either good or evil)... Her MO is corrupting Stannis (for goals still unknown). Meli fires Stannis up with the passions he has kept in check until he met her (jealousy of Renly, wishes for approval). And, once he is convinced, he finally has some pleasure: they make love on the Painted Table: the culmination of his surrender to her symbolized by this act: he literally yields to her, like Othello to Iago or Alexandra to Rasputin. Then come the regrets for having killed Renly (the old Cain and Abel story), but he has become WIRED on Meli and her "you're the messiah" rant. Davos doesn't trust Meli, like most innocent people disapprove of corruptors (like the female cast of Othello disapprove of Iago), but his words can't reach Stannis's heart. As little as Desdemona's words can reach Othello's.
Comparing Melisandre to the Jikochuu cadres and Loulou de Morcel... "I'll make your wish come true!" "This is a Magical Jewel. It will make your heart's desire come true". Even if that wish means killing lovable loved ones in a fit of rage. Othello, Heinrich Faust, and Stannis Baratheon are all three textbook cases of this phenomenon. Neither of them has his heart literally taken out, but all of them cling to their tempters, believing that they're doing "the right things", and regret upon having taken the life of a precious person.